site
pp. 6–7 · 4 findings
major
Grading · front yard low spot
Slopes back toward the house, saturates ground at the front window.
Grading of the ground around the house should be sloped down away from the house. If the grading is toward the house, use a clay rich soil to build up the ground near the foundation and slope the ground away.
c.3–4
pp.6-7
Retaining walls · basement stairwell
Concrete, cracked and showing lateral movement. Safety concern for possible collapse into stairwell.
Recommend further evaluation by a qualified mason. The sump discharge from the stairwell was going into the ground where the retaining wall was bulging and disappears.
c.23
p.22
Vegetation
Growing against structure. Invites pests and wall deterioration. Cut back 12″ minimum.
c.6
p.9
Driveway · asphalt
Periodic sealing required with asphalt sealer. Repair cracks <1/2″ with latex seal.
c.26
p.24
Walkways · brick
Minor repair noted.
—
p.6
exterior
pp. 8–25 · 19 findings
major
Downspouts · not extended
The root cause of most water problems. Visible brick damage at back corner where downspout drops directly at foundation.
Downspouts should be extended to at least 5 to 6 feet from foundation walls. Recommend using downspout extensions that do not have corrugated walls to prevent from holding water and breeding mosquitoes.
c.10,15
pp.12,17
Window well covers · tattered
Replace so leaves don't clog the perimeter drain.
c.5
p.8
Caulk · failed / missing
Paintable caulk, not silicone. Prime bare wood first.
c.8
p.11
Hose bibs · not confirmed frost-proof
Requires winterizing each fall. Backyard bib confirmed anti-siphon.
c.7
p.10
Concrete stoop · not sealed
Side of garage. Seal with concrete sealer; use backer rod if gap is wide.
c.11
p.14
Garage side door · doesn't seal
Frame may have shifted from ground settlement at the unsealed stoop.
c.12
p.14
Patio enclosure · wood rot & unsealed
Glass/plastic enclosure not airtight; ends of roofing tattered. Trim rot around patio.
c.13,14
pp.15-16
Back light fixture · missing bulb & cover
Test operation before settlement.
c.16
p.17
Brick foundation · open areas
Allows water + pest entry. Seal all gaps.
c.17
p.18
Backyard GFCI · not working
Safety hazard. GFCI protection is standard upgrade for pre-code homes.
c.18
p.19
Refrigerant lines · unsealed entry
Pest and air infiltration path. Caulk around penetration.
c.19
p.19
Dryer vent · stuck open
Pest + weather entry when idle.
c.20
p.20
Garage door weather stripping · failed
Water + pest entry at bottom of main garage door.
c.21
p.21
Stairwell sump · clogged, non-functional
Pit full of dirt sludge. Seller reported it only runs when full of water — implausible given debris.
Recommend asking the seller to have the pit cleaned out and sealed properly to keep debris out and then demonstrate that it works before settlement.
c.22
p.21
Interior sump discharge · location unknown
Disappears into ground near bulging retaining wall. Dig to confirm it terminates 6ft+ from foundation.
c.24
p.23
Roof flashing · open area at front-right corner
May be letting water into sheathing. Seal.
c.25
p.24
roofing
pp. 27–31 · 4 findings
major
Architectural shingle · gable roof
5–10 years old at inspection. Now ~11–16 years on a 20–30 year shingle. Walked at arms-length.
—
p.27
Chimney · spalling + failing mortar
Water getting behind brick and freezing. Mortar joints at top failing. Further evaluation required.
Spalling on the face of the brick, happens when water gets behind the brick and freezes causing the face to pop off. This is most likely occurring because the mortar joints at the top of the chimney are failing.
c.30
p.29
Gutters · no guards / failed guards
Some full of leaves. Others had covers installed incorrectly or pushed in.
c.28,29
pp.27-29
Ventilation · gable + ridge vents
Adequate at inspection.
—
p.27
Vent stacks · metal/plastic
Rubber boots around plumbing penetrations: 8–10 year life. Replace with new roof.
c.31
p.31
structure
p. 32 · 3 findings
eval
Foundation · poured concreteBasement + slab-on-grade. Structurally sound at inspection.
—
p.32
Water penetration · dampness observed
Given grading + downspout issues, active seepage possible. Further evaluation required.
—
p.32
Prior waterproofing · perimeter drain
System exists but effectiveness unknown. Professional evaluation required.
—
p.32
Subflooring · solid wood plank
Condition unknown given moisture concerns. Eval required.
—
p.32
Wall + roof framingWood frame / joist & rafters. Sound.
—
p.32
attic
pp. 32–35 · 4 findings
major
Insulation · insufficient
Blown fiberglass present but well below R-38 zone target (R-49 ideal). Several bags of unused insulation lying around.
Recommend a minimum of R-38 attic floor insulation, which is equivalent to 12.5″ of fiberglass batts. R-49 is now recommended in this zone.
c.34,35
p.34-35
Gable vent · no screens
Squirrel & pest entry. Debris visible in attic.
c.32
p.33
Organic growth · on chimney inside attic
Prior leak or ongoing excess moisture. Qualified attic specialist required.
c.33
p.33
Ventilation · consider soffit/ridge upgrade
Increase passive ventilation to reduce moisture and extend shingle life.
c.37
p.35
electrical
pp. 36–38 · 4 findings
safety
Service · 200A Square DOverhead service, aluminum-coated copper, NM shielded copper branches. GFCI/AFCI breakers present.
—
p.36
Main disconnect · split-bus panel, none
No single main breaker — must flip all in emergency. Era-typical but a known safety concern. Consider upgrade.
Electrical panel is a split bus system and does not have a main disconnect. So in an electrical emergency all the breakers should be shut off.
c.38
p.36
Outlets · most are 2-prong ungrounded
Systemic. Rewiring fully is expensive (few thousand $). GFCI replacement labeled "no ground" is the accepted upgrade path.
c.41,71
pp.38,65
Middle bedroom · hot/neutral reversed
Most urgent item in the report. Outlet works, but fire/shock hazard. Immediate correction.
Both of the 3 prong electrical outlets in the middle bedroom upstairs were wired incorrectly. The hot and neutral wire were reversed.
c.57
p.54
hvac
pp. 39–45 · 7 findings
major
Air handler · Trane, 2009 · past life
15–20 year life. Now ~17. Plan replacement. Forced-air gas, basement location.
c.42,47
pp.39,43
Condenser · Trane, 2009 · 3 ton · past life
10–15 year life. Now ~17. Will fail on a hot day. 36,000 BTU R-410A.
c.48
p.44
Condensate drain · clogging
Discharges into sump pit. Clean annually. Install float switch to prevent furnace damage.
The line is shown here discharging into the sump pit and the clean out shows there is significant clogging already taking place.
c.43
p.39
Whole-house humidifier · mold, inoperable
Diffuser missing. Visible organic growth. Should be removed and ducts cleaned.
resolved · may 2020
The Deficiency is that there is visible organic growth inside the unit and possibly being dispersed through the ducts.
c.44
p.41
Filter · non-standard
Possibly cleanable type. Confirm with seller / HVAC tech.
c.45
p.42
Thermostats · 2 present, 1 system
Only the lower-level thermostat actually fires the system. Unclear legacy setup.
c.46
p.43
plumbing
pp. 46–51 · 5 findings
safety
Supply · public, copperMain shutoff at water heater. Public sewer.
—
p.46
Water heater · GE 50gal gas · 2008 · past life
12 years old at inspection. 10–15 year life. Pan not installed, standing pilot, water temp over 120°F (scalding).
resolved · nov 2022
Average life expectancy of a gas water heater is 15-18 years. Anticipate budgeting for repair or replacement.
c.49,52,53
pp.46-50
Interior sump · unsealed, hose in pit
Water heater drain pan hose coiled inside pit interferes with pump. Unsealed pit allows radon entry into conditioned space.
Unsealed sump pits allow ground gases including radon to enter the room. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified plumber to seal the sump and properly route the drain lines entering it.
c.50
p.47
Sump pump · standard crock, 3–7 year life
Periodic testing. Monitor or preemptively replace.
c.49
p.46
Expansion tank · none
Not required at build but recommended. Thermal expansion stresses fixtures. $20-80 tank, $100-200 install.
c.53
p.50
kitchen
pp. 55–60 · 8 findings
major
Dishwasher · 2010, not cabinet-attached, no drain high-loop
Past 9–13 year life. Tips when loaded; sink water can backflow into unit.
c.58,59
p.55
Sink caulk · organic growth
Strip and re-caulk with mildew-resistant silicone.
c.59
p.55
Garbage disposal · wiring unsecured
Safety hazard. Qualified electrician.
c.60
p.56
Saddle valve · on cold supply
Prone to leak. Replace with proper valve.
c.61
p.57
Faucet battery pack · missing batteries
Touch-control feature out of service. Confirm with seller.
c.62
p.57
Kitchen windows · 1995 vinyl
Data tag confirmed 1995 manufacture. Now ~31 years.
c.63
p.58
Stove · 2010 · not on dedicated circuit
Code / fire concern. Further evaluation by qualified electrician.
c.64
p.59
Refrigerator · 2010 · past life
12–14 year life. May still function.
c.65
p.59
interior
pp. 63–66 · 5 findings
major
Floors · woodSatisfactory.
—
p.63
Hall closet light fixture · cracked
Fire hazard. Replace immediately.
c.68
p.63
Sunroom gas fireplace · won't light
Fireplace specialist required.
c.69
p.64
Wood fireplace w/ gas insert · won't light
Specialist evaluation required.
c.70
p.64
Handrail · loose
Secure to prevent wall damage.
c.72
p.66
basement · lower level
pp. 67–72 · 7 findings
safety
Lower-level wall · high surface moisture
Front exterior wall. Tied to exterior grading. Wall is sealed — can't confirm source.
Surface moisture tested high on the exterior wall at the front of house in the lower level of house. Recommend this be monitored for moisture or condensation.
c.73
p.67
Lower room · does not qualify as bedroom
Egress window more than 44″ from floor. Legally not a bedroom regardless of use.
c.74
p.67
Basement wall repair · existing patch
Ask seller about prior work. Monitor for recurrence.
c.75
p.69
Broken window latch · basement window
Missing a screw.
c.77
p.70
Termite activity · exposed joists
Limited to small area of exposed joists. Pest control evaluation required.
Visible evidence of termite activity in this area of the exposed joists in the basement. This appears to be limited to this small area.
c.78
p.70
Ceiling access panel #2 · pest debris
Nut shells fell out when opened. Suggests active rodent presence in ceiling cavity.
c.79
p.72
health concerns
p. 5 · 2 systemic findings
safety
Asbestos · pre-1960 home
Possible in tile, insulation, drywall, pipe wrap. Test before any renovation disturbs materials.
Asbestos is a safety concern in tile, insulation, drywall and spackle and hundreds of other materials used up until the late 80's especially if the home was built between 1920 and 1960.
c.1
p.5
Lead paint · pre-1978 home
Suspected in first coats under later paint on original trim & glossy siding. Avoid dust during any scraping/sanding. Plant edibles away from house.
c.2
p.5
Radon · unsealed sump = entry path
Fairfax County is a moderate-to-high radon zone. Test kit is $20. Long-term test recommended.
c.50
p.47
Persistent organic growth
Humidifier, shower heads, chimney-in-attic, sink caulk. Tracks the water cascade. Addressed at each point.
c.33,44,55,59
various